RN Workforce Insights™ BLS · JOLTS · 200K+ nurse network

The Nurse WorkforceIntelligence Center.

Authoritative workforce data for nurse recruiting — BLS salary benchmarks for all 50 states and 60 metropolitan hiring markets, plus national vacancy and turnover rates. So CNOs and talent leaders decide with evidence, not guesswork.

Live data · last refreshed Sep 1, 2026
National snapshot Live · free preview
National RN median salary
$97,550
BLS 2025 p25 $80K · p75 $112K
Health-care job-openings rateMonthly · all-sector
5.3%
-0.6 pts vs prior mo · Jun 2026
Health-care quits rateMonthly · all-sector
1.9%
+0.1 pts ≈20.6% annualized
Registered nurses employedNational
3,379,720
BLS OEWS 2025 51 states · 60 metros covered

Three different measures, three different populations. Read them together and they disagree; read them separately and each is right. The two BLS JOLTS figures above are monthly rates for all of health care & social assistance — every occupation in the sector, not registered nurses specifically. The CMS turnover benchmark below is annual, RN-only, and covers certified nursing homes. Hospital RN turnover is a fourth measure again, published annually by industry survey. A 1.9% monthly quits rate compounds to roughly 20.6% over twelve months. Hospital RN vacancy and turnover are reported annually and on an RN-only basis, so they are a different measure over a different population and will not match these tiles — they are in the Time to Fill & Hospital RN Benchmarks module below, with their own population stated. JOLTS publishes monthly; these tiles move with each release.

Inside the Center

Authoritative benchmarks. Live demand.

Every figure on this page is labelled with what it measures, the population it covers, and when it was published. Federal statistical sources for pay, staffing, cost and supply. The annual NSI hospital survey for time to fill, vacancy and turnover. Salary from BLS OEWS — national, all 50 states + DC, and 60 metropolitan markets. Job-openings and quits from BLS JOLTS — monthly, all-sector, not RN-specific. Every module below is included — there is one plan, and it unlocks all of them.

Salary & Compensation Index

Included

Authoritative BLS median wages by nurse role — Registered Nurse, Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Midwife, and CRNA — national, 2025.

Included with every plan · source: BLS OEWS

Vacancy & Turnover

Included

National job-openings and quits rates for health care & social assistance, 12-month trend. Monthly rates, all occupations in the sector — not RN-specific. Source: BLS JOLTS.

Included with every plan

Nurse Turnover Benchmark

Included

Annual registered nurse turnover measured from payroll records, not surveys. CMS requires every certified nursing home to submit payroll-verified staffing through the Payroll-Based Journal, which makes this the only nurse turnover figure in the country calculated from actual payroll.

42.9%RN turnover, annual
45.8%all nursing staff
0.69 hrsRN hrs / resident / day
14,690facilities measured
Certified nursing homes (CMS-certified SNFs) · CMS PBJ · Aug 2026
Included with every plan · source: CMS Provider Data Catalog

Hospital Labor Cost

Included

Contract and agency staffing as a share of hospital direct-care labor cost, from Medicare cost reports every hospital files. This is the travel-nurse exposure figure, taken from audited filings rather than a survey.

6.64%of direct-care labor is contract
$97,559salary cost per FTE
Filed cost reportsfull fiscal years only
Medicare-participating hospitals (full fiscal years) · CMS HCRIS · Cost reports ending Aug 2023 - Sep 2024
Included with every plan · source: CMS Hospital Provider Cost Report

The Nurse Pipeline

Included

How many registered nurses the country actually produces each year, against the shortage federal projections expect. Every accredited program reports completions to the Department of Education; this is the count, not an estimate.

231,308entry-level RN completions
267,330projected 2028 gap (FTE)
91.9%supply adequacy, 2028
301,139all nursing completions
IPEDS 2024 completions · HRSA projections · associate + bachelor’s, CIP 51.3801
Included with every plan · sources: NCES IPEDS, HRSA

RN Pay by State

Full access

Authoritative BLS RN wages for all 50 states + DC, with employment base for vacancy context.

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RN Pay by Metro Market

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BLS RN median, quartile pay and employment base for 60 metropolitan hiring markets — the market-level read behind a staffing plan.

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RN Turnover by State

Full access

CMS-measured registered nurse turnover for every state, from Payroll-Based Journal payroll records. Certified nursing homes — the only population with mandatory payroll-verified turnover reporting.

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Who You Compete With

Full access

The largest hospital employers in each state by payroll size, with ownership, hospital type and how much of their direct-care labor is contract staff. Built from Medicare enrollment and filed cost reports — not from who happened to post a job this week.

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Pay After Housing

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RN median pay less twelve months of HUD Fair Market Rent, by metro. The number a candidate weighing two offers in different cities is actually comparing.

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Contract Labor Dependency

Full access

What share of each state’s hospital direct-care labor budget goes to contract and agency staff, from filed Medicare cost reports. The travel-nurse exposure number, by state, in dollars.

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Supply Gap by State

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HRSA projected RN supply adequacy for 2028, tightest markets first, set against how many nurses each state actually graduates. Where you recruit is a different question from where you post.

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Workforce Growth & Projections

Included

Official BLS 10-year projections for the RN workforce — growth, new jobs, and the annual openings driven by growth plus replacement.

+5%projected growth
166,100new RN jobs
~189,100 / yropenings / yr
3,391,000employed
BLS Employment Projections · 2024–2034
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Licensure & Pipeline

Included

The new-nurse pipeline from NCSBN NCLEX results — how many RNs entered the workforce and at what first-time pass rate.

170,256new RNs licensed
91.2%first-time pass
186,760tested
317,867all candidates
NCSBN NCLEX Statistics · 2024
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Time to Fill & Hospital RN Benchmarks

Included

How long it takes to recruit an experienced RN — nationally, by region, and by specialty — with the hospital vacancy and turnover rates that go with it.

78 daysNational benchmark · experienced RN
8.6%RN vacancy
17.6%RN turnover
70–88range by specialty
NSI Nursing Solutions · 2026 report (CY2025)
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Membership

One plan. Everything unlocked.

No tiers to compare and nothing held back — the whole Center, month to month.

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Workforce Intelligence Center
The whole Center. Every source re-checked monthly, each figure shown with its own vintage. Cancel any time.
$497/month
  • BLS salary benchmarks — national and all 50 states, by nurse role
  • BLS JOLTS job-openings and quits trends, full 12-month history
  • Federal workforce projections and the NCSBN licensure pipeline
  • BLS RN pay for 60 metropolitan hiring markets, with quartiles and employment base
  • CMS payroll-verified RN turnover — national and every state, 14,690 facilities
  • HRSA supply-and-demand projections and the IPEDS graduate pipeline, by state
  • Hospital contract-labor dependency by state, from filed Medicare cost reports
  • Pay-after-housing for 59 metro markets, BLS pay against HUD Fair Market Rents
  • Largest hospital employers per state with ownership, type and contract-labor share
  • Unlimited seats for your team
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Methodology & questions

Where the numbers come from.

Source What it covers Published Loaded
BLS OEWS Wages - national, 51 states, 60 metros Annual 2025
BLS JOLTS Job openings and quits rates Monthly Jun 2026
CMS Payroll-Based Journal Nursing-home staffing and RN turnover Monthly Aug 2026
CMS Hospital Cost Report Hospital payroll and contract labor Annual filings, monthly refresh Sep 2024
CMS Hospital Enrollments Hospital ownership, brand and type Monthly Sep 2026
HUD Fair Market Rents Metro housing cost Annual 2026
HRSA Health Workforce RN supply and demand projections Annual Dec 2025
NCES IPEDS Nursing program completions Annual 2024
BLS Employment Projections / NCSBN Growth outlook and NCLEX pipeline Annual 2024–2034
NSI Nursing Solutions RN time to fill, vacancy and turnover (hospital survey) Annual 2026 report (CY2025)

What powers the salary benchmarks?

Wage figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS program — authoritative median and percentile pay for Registered Nurses, Nurse Practitioners, CRNAs, and Nurse Midwives, national and for all 50 states, refreshed as BLS publishes.

Where do vacancy and turnover come from?

Job-openings (vacancy) and quits (turnover) rates come from BLS JOLTS, updated monthly with full trend history. Two things to note when you compare them with hospital figures. They are monthly rates, not annual — a 1.9% monthly quits rate compounds to roughly 20% a year. They cover all of health care & social assistance, which includes home health, nursing homes, dentistry, billing, and social services, so the sector rate is not a nursing rate. Hospital RN vacancy and turnover are published annually on an RN-only basis and sit at different levels by design.

Does any of this come from your own job board?

No. Specialty demand, geographic hiring, velocity and employer activity were previously computed from RN Network postings. That source was retired in September 2026 and those modules came off the page with it — a chart drawn from a handful of postings is not worth what this subscription costs. Everything here is BLS OEWS, BLS JOLTS, BLS Employment Projections, or NCSBN, each shown with its own vintage.

Why is nurse turnover 42.9% here when I have seen 17%?

Because they count different employers. The figure on this page comes from CMS Payroll-Based Journal submissions and covers certified nursing homes, where turnover has always run far higher than in acute care. Hospital RN turnover, published annually by industry survey, sits closer to the high teens. Neither number is wrong; they describe different populations, and we label every benchmark with the population it measures so the two are never mistaken for each other. Post-acute is also where CMS mandates payroll-verified reporting, which is why this figure is measured rather than self-reported.

How often does this actually update?

It depends on the agency, and the table above shows the truth for each one rather than a single marketing claim. JOLTS and the CMS staffing, cost-report and enrollment files publish monthly. BLS OEWS wages, HUD Fair Market Rents, HRSA projections and IPEDS completions publish annually — no product can refresh those weekly, ours included. We re-check every source monthly and stamp each figure with its own vintage, so you always know how old a number is.

How is “pay after housing” calculated?

BLS median RN pay for the metro, less twelve months of HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent for that area. It reorders the map: San Jose has the highest rent on this list and still leaves an RN more money than anywhere else, while Boston carries the heaviest rent burden at a third of median pay. HUD sub-divides several large metros, so each row names the exact HUD area its rent covers. Cleveland is the one metro HUD and BLS define differently enough that we show pay without a rent figure rather than pair mismatched areas.

Where does the contract-labor figure come from?

Medicare cost reports. Every participating hospital files one annually, and the direct-patient-care contract labor line is part of that filing — audited, not surveyed. We use full fiscal years only, so a hospital that changed its fiscal calendar or closed mid-year cannot distort a rate. About four in five qualifying hospitals break out contract labor; a blank means the hospital did not separate it, not that it spent nothing, so blanks are excluded from the median and each state carries its own reporting rate.

Do graduate counts mean that many new nurses?

Not exactly, and it matters. Bachelor’s completions in nursing include RN-to-BSN degrees — nurses already working who returned for a further credential. Counting them as new entrants overstates the pipeline, so treat the completions figure as an upper bound. The tighter measure of genuinely new nurses is first-time NCLEX candidates, which we publish alongside it in the Licensure & Pipeline module. We would rather show you both numbers and explain the gap than pick the flattering one.

Can I benchmark my own facility?

You can benchmark it against the market on every measure here — pay by metro and state, time to fill for an experienced RN, hospital vacancy and turnover, nursing-home RN turnover, hospital contract-labor dependency, pay after housing cost, and projected supply. What the Center does not hold is your internal data: it is built entirely on the federal statistical record, so nothing you file with us is required and nothing about your facility is inferred. Data last refreshed Sep 1, 2026.

RN Workforce Insights™

Make your next workforce decision with evidence.

One plan, every module — the benchmarks, heatmaps and projections your team plans around, for your own state rather than a national average.